"urge" meaning in All languages combined

See urge on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɜːd͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɝd͡ʒ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urge.wav , en-us-urge.ogg Forms: urges [plural]
enPR: ûrj [Received-Pronunciation], ûrj [General-American] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ Etymology: From Latin urgeō (“urge”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|urgeō||urge}} Latin urgeō (“urge”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} urge (plural urges)
  1. A strong desire; an itch to do something. Categories (topical): Directives Synonyms: hunger, yearning, craving Derived forms: premonitory urge, sucking urge, urge to merge Translations (a strong desire; an itch to do something): порив (poriv) [masculine] (Bulgarian), подтик (podtik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 衝動 (Chinese Mandarin), 冲动 (chōngdòng) (Chinese Mandarin), 願望 (Chinese Mandarin), 愿望 (yuànwàng) (Chinese Mandarin), drang [masculine] (Dutch), aandrang [masculine] (Dutch), aandrift [feminine] (Dutch), halu (Finnish), hinku (Finnish), vietti (Finnish), pulsion [feminine] (French), envie [feminine] (French), gana [feminine] (Galician), Drang [masculine] (German), παρόρμηση (parórmisi) [feminine] (Greek), דַּחַף (dáẖaf) [masculine] (Hebrew), vágy (Hungarian), késztetés (Hungarian), indíttatás (Hungarian), inger (Hungarian), ösztönzés (Hungarian), kényszer (Hungarian), urjo (Ido), urjigo (Ido), pulsione [feminine] (Italian), 願望 (ganbō) (alt: がんぼう) (Japanese), 衝動 (shōdō) (alt: しょうどう) (Japanese), нагон (nagon) [masculine] (Macedonian), talent (Middle English), trang [masculine] (Norwegian), comichão [feminine] (Portuguese), ânsia [feminine] (Portuguese), nevoie [feminine] (Romanian), побужде́ние (pobuždénije) [neuter] (Russian), толчо́к (tolčók) [masculine] (Russian), жела́ние (želánije) [neuter] (Russian), poriv [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), impulso [masculine] (Spanish), hanjamu (Swahili), త్వరపెట్టు (tvarapeṭṭu) (Telugu), dürtü (Turkish), arzu (Turkish), istek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-urge-en-noun-Y8Rm~WJb Disambiguation of Directives: 49 2 30 8 0 2 7 0 3 Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 8 20 16 4 6 9 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 7 21 13 4 7 9 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 6 22 24 4 6 10 5 6

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɜːd͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɝd͡ʒ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urge.wav , en-us-urge.ogg Forms: urges [present, singular, third-person], urging [participle, present], urged [participle, past], urged [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], urge [infinitive]
enPR: ûrj [Received-Pronunciation], ûrj [General-American] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ Etymology: From Latin urgeō (“urge”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|urgeō||urge}} Latin urgeō (“urge”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} urge (third-person singular simple present urges, present participle urging, simple past and past participle urged) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|old=1|stem=urg}}
  1. (transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward. Tags: transitive Synonyms: animate, encourage, impel, stimulate Translations (to press the mind or will of): убеждавам (ubeždavam) (Bulgarian), aansporen (Dutch), kehottaa (Finnish), painostaa (english: pressure) (Finnish), inciter (French), anspornen (German), παροτρύνω (parotrýno) (Greek), ösztönöz (Hungarian), invitare (Italian), esortare (Italian), せきたてる (sekitateru) (Japanese), hortor (Latin), skubināt (Latvian), ungaunga (Maori), urgir (Portuguese), убежда́ть (ubeždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сове́товать (sovétovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), coitich (Scottish Gaelic), impeler (Spanish), instar (Spanish), incitar (Spanish), ahincar (Spanish), aguijar (Spanish), alentar (Spanish), espolear (Spanish), వత్తిడి తెచ్చు (vattiḍi teccu) (Telugu), hối (Vietnamese), thúc (Vietnamese), giục (Vietnamese), annog (Welsh) Translations (to press, push, drive): حَثَّ (ḥaṯṯa) (Arabic), সামনে অগ্রসর করা (śamone ogrośor kora) (Bengali), подтиквам (podtikvam) (Bulgarian), ᎦᏂᎳᏗᎠ (ganiladia) (Cherokee), 催促 (cuīcù) (Chinese Mandarin), duwen (Dutch), aanzetten (Dutch), urĝi (Esperanto), ajaa (Finnish), pousser (French), inciter (French), drängen (German), mahnen (German), treiben (German), ösztönöz (Hungarian), ösztökél (Hungarian), serkent (Hungarian), nógat (Hungarian), unszol (Hungarian), buzdít (Hungarian), urjigar (Ido), brostaigh (Irish), incoraggiare (Italian), fare pressione (Italian), 催促する (saisoku suru) (alt: さいそくする) (Japanese), hortor (Latin), skubināt (Latvian), impelir (Portuguese), подгоня́ть (podgonjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подстёгивать (podstjógivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), побужда́ть (pobuždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подта́лкивать (podtálkivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), सुवति (suvati) (Sanskrit), coitich (Scottish Gaelic), impulsar (Spanish), urgir (Spanish), aguijonear (Spanish), apresurar (Spanish), presionar (Spanish), empujar (Spanish), apremiar (Spanish), aguijar (Spanish), jalear (Spanish), వత్తిడి (vattiḍi) (Telugu), ittirmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-urge-en-verb-5mjmBz9i Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6 Disambiguation of 'to press the mind or will of': 47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4 Disambiguation of 'to press, push, drive': 65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3
  2. (transitive) To put mental pressure on; to ply with motives, arguments, persuasion, or importunity. Tags: transitive Synonyms: instigate, incite
    Sense id: en-urge-en-verb-WfESYlsv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 33 15 3 4 14 3 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 7 26 12 7 9 11 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 6 22 17 4 6 17 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 18 7 24 17 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 7 25 18 4 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 19 6 25 17 5 7 10 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 7 24 14 7 9 11 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 16 6 28 14 6 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 8 25 14 8 9 11 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 7 26 16 5 8 11 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 8 21 13 7 8 10 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 8 20 16 4 6 9 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 12 6 31 15 6 7 11 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 6 29 15 6 8 11 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 6 29 15 6 8 11 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 6 29 15 6 8 11 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 7 21 13 4 7 9 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 11 7 24 16 7 8 13 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 6 22 24 4 6 10 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 6 29 15 6 8 11 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 15 7 25 15 5 8 11 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 16 7 26 17 4 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 7 23 17 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 7 27 14 7 8 11 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 16 6 28 14 6 7 11 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 19 6 25 17 5 7 10 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 8 24 14 8 9 11 8 8
  3. (transitive) To provoke; to exasperate. Tags: transitive Synonyms: agitate, strain, test, vex Translations (to provoke): подбуждам (podbuždam) (Bulgarian), provoceren (Dutch), raivostuttaa (Finnish), provoquer (French), provozieren (German), provocare (Italian), provocar (Portuguese), провоци́ровать (provocírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), coitich (Scottish Gaelic), provocar (Spanish), incitar (Spanish), కోపము తెచ్చు (kōpamu teccu) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-urge-en-verb-GmxSF7QB Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 8 20 16 4 6 9 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 7 21 13 4 7 9 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 6 22 24 4 6 10 5 6 Disambiguation of 'to provoke': 13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1
  4. (transitive) To press hard upon; to follow closely. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-urge-en-verb-1qRJ6TZ3
  5. (transitive) To present in an urgent manner; to insist upon. Tags: transitive Translations (to present in an urgent manner): настоявам (nastojavam) (Bulgarian), aandringen (Dutch), kehottaa (Finnish), sürget (Hungarian), siettet (Hungarian), szorgalmaz (Hungarian), unszol (Hungarian), hajt (Hungarian), insistere (Italian), 急き立てる (sekitateru) (alt: せきたてる) (Japanese), coitich (Scottish Gaelic), బలవంత పెట్టు (balavanta peṭṭu) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-urge-en-verb-vE0MNu-G Disambiguation of 'to present in an urgent manner': 0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5
  6. (transitive, obsolete) To treat with forcible means; to take severe or violent measures with. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-urge-en-verb-6ROcEw6w Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6
  7. (transitive) To press onward or forward. Tags: transitive Translations (to press onward or forward): ajaa (Finnish), pressare (Italian), apressar (Portuguese), ముందుకు నెట్టు (munduku neṭṭu) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-urge-en-verb-w4ASb5mF Disambiguation of 'to press onward or forward': 15 0 1 5 0 1 77 1
  8. (transitive) To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist. Tags: transitive Translations (to be pressing in argument; to insist): настоявам (nastojavam) (Bulgarian), kehottaa (Finnish), insister (French), insistere (Italian), 催促する (saisoku suru) (alt: さいそくする) (Japanese), insistir (Portuguese), coitich (Scottish Gaelic), instar (Spanish), వాదించు (vādiñcu) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-urge-en-verb-z59jDsjq Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 8 20 16 4 6 9 5 15 Disambiguation of 'to be pressing in argument; to insist': 4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: urge on Related terms: urgent, surge

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-urge.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} urge
  1. third-person singular present indicative of urger Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: urger
    Sense id: en-urge-fr-verb-5GCdMOHp Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 9 21 1 21 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈur.d͡ʒe/
Rhymes: -urdʒe Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} urge
  1. third-person singular present indicative of urgere Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: urgere
    Sense id: en-urge-it-verb-xLqCyD31 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 9 21 1 21 1

Verb [Latin]

Forms: urgē [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=urgē}} urgē
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of urgeō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: urgeō
    Sense id: en-urge-la-verb-2Rv2tcGW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} urge
  1. inflection of urgir:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: urgir
    Sense id: en-urge-pt-verb-H3Dz79no Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 9 21 1 21 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. inflection of urgir:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: urgir
    Sense id: en-urge-pt-verb-7T9iwn-~

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} urge
  1. inflection of urgir:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: urgir
    Sense id: en-urge-es-verb-H3Dz79no Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 9 21 1 21 1 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. inflection of urgir:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: urgir
    Sense id: en-urge-es-verb-7T9iwn-~

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "urgeō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "urge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin urgeō (“urge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin urgeō (“urge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "urge (plural urges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 20 16 4 6 9 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 21 13 4 7 9 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 22 24 4 6 10 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 30 8 0 2 7 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "premonitory urge"
        },
        {
          "word": "sucking urge"
        },
        {
          "word": "urge to merge"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After seeing the advert for a soft drink, I had a sudden urge to buy a bottle.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sexual urges",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "repress your urges",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "satisfy your urges",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Robert Frost, “Away!”, in In the Clearing:",
          "text": "Unless I’m wrong / I but obey / The urge of a song: / I’m—bound—away!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong desire; an itch to do something."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-noun-Y8Rm~WJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "itch",
          "itch#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hunger"
        },
        {
          "word": "yearning"
        },
        {
          "word": "craving"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poriv",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "порив"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podtik",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подтик"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "衝動"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chōngdòng",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "冲动"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "願望"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuànwàng",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "愿望"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drang"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aandrang"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aandrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "halu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "hinku"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "vietti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsion"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "envie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gana"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drang"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parórmisi",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρόρμηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dáẖaf",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דַּחַף"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "vágy"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "késztetés"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "indíttatás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "inger"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "ösztönzés"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "kényszer"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "(suffix that forms nouns from verbs) -hatnék/-hetnék",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "urjo"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "urjigo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pulsione"
        },
        {
          "alt": "がんぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ganbō",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "願望"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょうどう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōdō",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "衝動"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nagon",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нагон"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "talent"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trang"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comichão"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ânsia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nevoie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pobuždénije",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "побужде́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tolčók",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "толчо́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "želánije",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жела́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poriv"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "impulso"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "hanjamu"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tvarapeṭṭu",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "త్వరపెట్టు"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "dürtü"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "arzu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
          "word": "istek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûrj",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûrj",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɝd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-urge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-urge.ogg/En-us-urge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-urge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urge on"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "urgeō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "urge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin urgeō (“urge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin urgeō (“urge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "urge (third-person singular simple present urges, present participle urging, simple past and past participle urged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "urg"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urgent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1703, Statius, translated by Alexander Pope, edited by William Charles Macready, Thebais, London: Bradbury & Evans, translation of original in Classical Latin, published 1849, page 129:",
          "text": "Lo hapless Tydeus, whose ill-fated hand / Had slain his brother, leaves his native land, / And seized with horror in the shades of night, / Through the thick deserts headlong urged his flight[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-verb-5mjmBz9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "impel",
          "impel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "animate"
        },
        {
          "word": "encourage"
        },
        {
          "word": "impel"
        },
        {
          "word": "stimulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaṯṯa",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "حَثَّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śamone ogrośor kora",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "সামনে অগ্রসর করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podtikvam",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "подтиквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "ganiladia",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "ᎦᏂᎳᏗᎠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cuīcù",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "催促"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "duwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "aanzetten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "urĝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "ajaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "pousser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "inciter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "drängen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "mahnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "treiben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "ösztönöz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "ösztökél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "serkent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "nógat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "unszol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "buzdít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "urjigar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "brostaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "incoraggiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "fare pressione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "alt": "さいそくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saisoku suru",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "催促する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "hortor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "skubināt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "impelir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подгоня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podstjógivatʹ",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подстёгивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pobuždátʹ",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "побужда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podstrekátʹ",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подстрека́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podtálkivatʹ",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подта́лкивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "suvati",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "सुवति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "coitich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "impulsar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "urgir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "aguijonear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "apresurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "presionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "empujar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "apremiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "aguijar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "jalear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vattiḍi",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "వత్తిడి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 0 15 0 0 17 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to press, push, drive",
          "word": "ittirmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ubeždavam",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "убеждавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "aansporen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "kehottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "pressure",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "painostaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "inciter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "anspornen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parotrýno",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "παροτρύνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "ösztönöz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "invitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "esortare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sekitateru",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "せきたてる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "hortor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "skubināt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "ungaunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "urgir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ubeždátʹ",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "убежда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sovétovatʹ",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сове́товать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "coitich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "impeler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "instar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "incitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "ahincar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "aguijar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "alentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "espolear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vattiḍi teccu",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "వత్తిడి తెచ్చు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "hối"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "thúc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "giục"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 0 3 22 0 0 24 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
          "word": "annog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 33 15 3 4 14 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 26 12 7 9 11 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 22 17 4 6 17 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 24 17 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 25 18 4 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 25 17 5 7 10 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 24 14 7 9 11 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 28 14 6 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 25 14 8 9 11 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 26 16 5 8 11 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 21 13 7 8 10 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 20 16 4 6 9 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 31 15 6 7 11 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 29 15 6 8 11 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 29 15 6 8 11 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 29 15 6 8 11 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 21 13 4 7 9 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 24 16 7 8 13 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 22 24 4 6 10 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 29 15 6 8 11 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 25 15 5 8 11 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 26 17 4 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 17 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 27 14 7 8 11 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 28 14 6 7 11 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 25 17 5 7 10 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 23 18 5 7 10 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 24 14 8 9 11 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My boss urged me to reconsider my decision to leave the company, even offering a pay rise.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 345, column 2, lines 51–57:",
          "text": "You do miſtake your buſines, my Brother neuer / Did vrge me in his Act : I did inquire it, / And haue my Learning from ſome true reports / That drew their ſwords with you, did he not rather / Diſcredit my authority with yours, / And make the warres alike againſt my ſtomacke, / Hauing alike your cauſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put mental pressure on; to ply with motives, arguments, persuasion, or importunity."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-verb-WfESYlsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ply",
          "ply"
        ],
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "importunity",
          "importunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put mental pressure on; to ply with motives, arguments, persuasion, or importunity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "instigate"
        },
        {
          "word": "incite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 20 16 4 6 9 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 21 13 4 7 9 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 22 24 4 6 10 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1589–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, act IV, scene iii, page 24:",
          "text": "Vrge not my fathers anger (Eglamoure) / But thinke vpon my griefe (a Ladies griefe) / And on the iuſtice of my flying hence, / To keepe me from a moſt vnholy match, / Which heauen and fortune ſtill rewards with plagues.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1823, Sir Walter Scott, chapter II, in Quentin Durward, volume I, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., page 35:",
          "text": "“I can answer a civil question civilly,” said the youth ; “and will pay fitting respect to your age, if you do not urge my patience with mockery. Since I have been here in France and Flanders, men have called me, in their fantasy, the Varlet with the Velvet Pouch, because of this hawk-purse which I carry by my side ; but my true name, when at home, is Quentin Durward.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provoke; to exasperate."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-verb-GmxSF7QB",
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "exasperate",
          "exasperate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To provoke; to exasperate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitate"
        },
        {
          "word": "strain"
        },
        {
          "word": "test"
        },
        {
          "word": "vex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podbuždam",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "подбуждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "provoceren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "raivostuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "provoquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "provozieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "provocare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "provocar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "provocírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "провоци́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podstrekátʹ",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подстрека́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "coitich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "provocar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "incitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 70 0 0 1 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kōpamu teccu",
          "sense": "to provoke",
          "word": "కోపము తెచ్చు"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1744, Horace, “The Second Epistle of the Second Book of Horace”, in Alexander Pope, transl., The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, volume III, London: William Pickering, translation of A Renunciation of Lyric Poetry (in Classical Latin), published 1851:",
          "text": "Man ? and for ever ? wretch ! what wouldst thou have ? / Heir urges heir, like wave impelling wave.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press hard upon; to follow closely."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-verb-1qRJ6TZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To press hard upon; to follow closely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to urge an argument; to urge the necessity of a case",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Mansfield Park: […], volume II, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 222:",
          "text": "To be urging her opinion against Sir Thomas's, was a proof of the extremity of the case, but such was her horror at the first suggestion, that she could actually look him in the face and say she hoped it might be settled otherwise; in vain however; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Economy”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
          "text": "As I understand it, that was a valid objection urged by Momus against the house which Minerva made, that she \"had not made it movable, by which means a bad neighborhood might be avoided\"; and it may still be urged, for our houses are such unwieldy property that we are often imprisoned rather than housed in them; and the bad neighborhood to be avoided is our own scurvy selves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To present in an urgent manner; to insist upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-verb-vE0MNu-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To present in an urgent manner; to insist upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastojavam",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "настоявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "aandringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "kehottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "sürget"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "siettet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "szorgalmaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "unszol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "hajt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "insistere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "alt": "せきたてる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sekitateru",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "急き立てる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "coitich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 0 90 2 0 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "balavanta peṭṭu",
          "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
          "word": "బలవంత పెట్టు"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 19 14 4 4 21 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to urge an ore with intense heat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat with forcible means; to take severe or violent measures with."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-verb-6ROcEw6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "forcible",
          "forcible"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To treat with forcible means; to take severe or violent measures with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To press onward or forward."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-verb-w4ASb5mF",
      "links": [
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To press onward or forward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 1 5 0 1 77 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to press onward or forward",
          "word": "ajaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 1 5 0 1 77 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to press onward or forward",
          "word": "pressare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 1 5 0 1 77 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to press onward or forward",
          "word": "apressar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 1 5 0 1 77 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "munduku neṭṭu",
          "sense": "to press onward or forward",
          "word": "ముందుకు నెట్టు"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 20 16 4 6 9 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist."
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-en-verb-z59jDsjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastojavam",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "настоявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "kehottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "insister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "insistere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "alt": "さいそくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saisoku suru",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "催促する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "insistir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "coitich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "instar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 1 1 12 1 2 77",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vādiñcu",
          "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
          "word": "వాదించు"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûrj",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûrj",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɝd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-urge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-urge.ogg/En-us-urge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-urge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "urge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 9 21 1 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of urger"
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-fr-verb-5GCdMOHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "urger",
          "urger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-urge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-urge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-urge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-urge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-urge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "urge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ùr‧ge"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 9 21 1 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urgere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of urgere"
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-it-verb-xLqCyD31",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgere",
          "urgere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈur.d͡ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urdʒe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urgē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "urgē"
      },
      "expansion": "urgē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urgeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of urgeō"
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-la-verb-2Rv2tcGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgeō",
          "urgeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "urge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 9 21 1 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urgir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of urgir:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-pt-verb-H3Dz79no",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgir",
          "urgir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urgir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of urgir:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-pt-verb-7T9iwn-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgir",
          "urgir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "urge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 19 19 11 16 2 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 9 21 1 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urgir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of urgir:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-es-verb-H3Dz79no",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgir",
          "urgir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urgir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of urgir:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-urge-es-verb-7T9iwn-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgir",
          "urgir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "premonitory urge"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucking urge"
    },
    {
      "word": "urge to merge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "urgeō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "urge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin urgeō (“urge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin urgeō (“urge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "urge (plural urges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After seeing the advert for a soft drink, I had a sudden urge to buy a bottle.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sexual urges",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "repress your urges",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "satisfy your urges",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Robert Frost, “Away!”, in In the Clearing:",
          "text": "Unless I’m wrong / I but obey / The urge of a song: / I’m—bound—away!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strong desire; an itch to do something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "itch",
          "itch#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hunger"
        },
        {
          "word": "yearning"
        },
        {
          "word": "craving"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûrj",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûrj",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɝd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-urge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-urge.ogg/En-us-urge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-urge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poriv",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "порив"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podtik",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подтик"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "衝動"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chōngdòng",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "冲动"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "願望"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuànwàng",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "愿望"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drang"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aandrang"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aandrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "halu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "hinku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "vietti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "envie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drang"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parórmisi",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρόρμηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dáẖaf",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דַּחַף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "vágy"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "késztetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "indíttatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "inger"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "ösztönzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "kényszer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "(suffix that forms nouns from verbs) -hatnék/-hetnék",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "urjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "urjigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pulsione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がんぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ganbō",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "願望"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうどう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōdō",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "衝動"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nagon",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нагон"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "talent"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trang"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comichão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ânsia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nevoie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobuždénije",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "побужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tolčók",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "толчо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "želánije",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жела́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poriv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "impulso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "hanjamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tvarapeṭṭu",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "త్వరపెట్టు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "dürtü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "arzu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a strong desire; an itch to do something",
      "word": "istek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "urge on"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "urgeō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "urge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin urgeō (“urge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin urgeō (“urge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "urge (third-person singular simple present urges, present participle urging, simple past and past participle urged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "urg"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "urgent"
    },
    {
      "word": "surge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1703, Statius, translated by Alexander Pope, edited by William Charles Macready, Thebais, London: Bradbury & Evans, translation of original in Classical Latin, published 1849, page 129:",
          "text": "Lo hapless Tydeus, whose ill-fated hand / Had slain his brother, leaves his native land, / And seized with horror in the shades of night, / Through the thick deserts headlong urged his flight[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "impel",
          "impel"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To press; to push; to drive; to impel; to force onward."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "animate"
        },
        {
          "word": "encourage"
        },
        {
          "word": "impel"
        },
        {
          "word": "stimulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My boss urged me to reconsider my decision to leave the company, even offering a pay rise.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 345, column 2, lines 51–57:",
          "text": "You do miſtake your buſines, my Brother neuer / Did vrge me in his Act : I did inquire it, / And haue my Learning from ſome true reports / That drew their ſwords with you, did he not rather / Diſcredit my authority with yours, / And make the warres alike againſt my ſtomacke, / Hauing alike your cauſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put mental pressure on; to ply with motives, arguments, persuasion, or importunity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ply",
          "ply"
        ],
        [
          "motive",
          "motive"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "persuasion",
          "persuasion"
        ],
        [
          "importunity",
          "importunity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put mental pressure on; to ply with motives, arguments, persuasion, or importunity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "instigate"
        },
        {
          "word": "incite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1589–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, act IV, scene iii, page 24:",
          "text": "Vrge not my fathers anger (Eglamoure) / But thinke vpon my griefe (a Ladies griefe) / And on the iuſtice of my flying hence, / To keepe me from a moſt vnholy match, / Which heauen and fortune ſtill rewards with plagues.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1823, Sir Walter Scott, chapter II, in Quentin Durward, volume I, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable and Co., page 35:",
          "text": "“I can answer a civil question civilly,” said the youth ; “and will pay fitting respect to your age, if you do not urge my patience with mockery. Since I have been here in France and Flanders, men have called me, in their fantasy, the Varlet with the Velvet Pouch, because of this hawk-purse which I carry by my side ; but my true name, when at home, is Quentin Durward.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provoke; to exasperate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "exasperate",
          "exasperate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To provoke; to exasperate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitate"
        },
        {
          "word": "strain"
        },
        {
          "word": "test"
        },
        {
          "word": "vex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1744, Horace, “The Second Epistle of the Second Book of Horace”, in Alexander Pope, transl., The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, volume III, London: William Pickering, translation of A Renunciation of Lyric Poetry (in Classical Latin), published 1851:",
          "text": "Man ? and for ever ? wretch ! what wouldst thou have ? / Heir urges heir, like wave impelling wave.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press hard upon; to follow closely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To press hard upon; to follow closely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to urge an argument; to urge the necessity of a case",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Mansfield Park: […], volume II, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 222:",
          "text": "To be urging her opinion against Sir Thomas's, was a proof of the extremity of the case, but such was her horror at the first suggestion, that she could actually look him in the face and say she hoped it might be settled otherwise; in vain however; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Economy”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
          "text": "As I understand it, that was a valid objection urged by Momus against the house which Minerva made, that she \"had not made it movable, by which means a bad neighborhood might be avoided\"; and it may still be urged, for our houses are such unwieldy property that we are often imprisoned rather than housed in them; and the bad neighborhood to be avoided is our own scurvy selves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To present in an urgent manner; to insist upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To present in an urgent manner; to insist upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to urge an ore with intense heat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat with forcible means; to take severe or violent measures with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "forcible",
          "forcible"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To treat with forcible means; to take severe or violent measures with."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press onward or forward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onward",
          "onward"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To press onward or forward."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insist",
          "insist"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To be pressing in argument; to insist; to persist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ûrj",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɜːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-urge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ûrj",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɝd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-urge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-urge.ogg/En-us-urge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-urge.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaṯṯa",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "حَثَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śamone ogrośor kora",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "সামনে অগ্রসর করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podtikvam",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "подтиквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ganiladia",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "ᎦᏂᎳᏗᎠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cuīcù",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "催促"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "duwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "aanzetten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "urĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "pousser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "inciter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "drängen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "mahnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "treiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "ösztönöz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "ösztökél"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "serkent"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "nógat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "unszol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "buzdít"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "urjigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "brostaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "incoraggiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "fare pressione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいそくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saisoku suru",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "催促する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "hortor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "skubināt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "impelir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podgonjátʹ",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстёгивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobuždátʹ",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podstrekátʹ",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстрека́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podtálkivatʹ",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подта́лкивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "suvati",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "सुवति"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "coitich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "impulsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "urgir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "aguijonear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "apresurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "presionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "empujar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "apremiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "aguijar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "jalear"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vattiḍi",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "వత్తిడి"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to press, push, drive",
      "word": "ittirmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ubeždavam",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "убеждавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "aansporen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "kehottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "pressure",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "painostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "inciter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "anspornen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parotrýno",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "παροτρύνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "ösztönöz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "invitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "esortare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sekitateru",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "せきたてる"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "hortor"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "skubināt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "ungaunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "urgir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ubeždátʹ",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убежда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sovétovatʹ",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сове́товать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "coitich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "impeler"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "instar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "ahincar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "aguijar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "alentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "espolear"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vattiḍi teccu",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "వత్తిడి తెచ్చు"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "hối"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "thúc"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "giục"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to press the mind or will of",
      "word": "annog"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podbuždam",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "подбуждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "provoceren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "raivostuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "provoquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "provozieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "provocare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "provocírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провоци́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podstrekátʹ",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстрека́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "coitich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kōpamu teccu",
      "sense": "to provoke",
      "word": "కోపము తెచ్చు"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastojavam",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "настоявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "aandringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "kehottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "sürget"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "siettet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "szorgalmaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "unszol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "hajt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "insistere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せきたてる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sekitateru",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "急き立てる"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "coitich"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "balavanta peṭṭu",
      "sense": "to present in an urgent manner",
      "word": "బలవంత పెట్టు"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to press onward or forward",
      "word": "ajaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to press onward or forward",
      "word": "pressare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to press onward or forward",
      "word": "apressar"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "munduku neṭṭu",
      "sense": "to press onward or forward",
      "word": "ముందుకు నెట్టు"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastojavam",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "настоявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "kehottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "insister"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "insistere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいそくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saisoku suru",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "催促する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "insistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "coitich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "instar"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vādiñcu",
      "sense": "to be pressing in argument; to insist",
      "word": "వాదించు"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "urge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urgir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of urgir:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgir",
          "urgir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "urgir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of urgir:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgir",
          "urgir#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "urge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for urge meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: (1,2,4) __IGNORE__, (1) __IGNORE__",
  "path": [
    "urge"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "urge",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.